Edinburgh
259 km²
Sydney
12,368 km²
United Kingdom
Australia
Area Comparison
Edinburgh is 47.8x smaller than Sydney
Population Comparison
Edinburgh has 10.8x fewer people than Sydney
Yes — Sydney is 47.8x larger than Edinburgh by area. Sydney spans 12,368 km² (4,775 mi²) while Edinburgh covers 259 km² (100 mi²) — a difference of 12,109 km². You could fit Edinburgh inside Sydney approximately 47 times.
To put Edinburgh's size in perspective, its area of 259 km² is about 1.2x the size of Amsterdam. Meanwhile, Sydney at 12,368 km² is about 2.0x the size of Shanghai.
Picture Edinburgh another way: its area is large enough to fit about 36,000 American football fields, 130 times the area of Monaco, or 76 times the area of Central Park. Sydney works out to about 1,700,000 American football fields, 120 times the area of Paris, or 100 times the area of San Francisco.
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. It is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh had a population of 506,520 in 2020, making it the second-most-populous city in Scotland and the seventh-most-populous in the United Kingdom. The wider metropolitan area had a population of 912,490 in the same year.
Known as "Auld Reekie", Edinburgh covers 259 km² with a population of 0.5 million. The city was established in 601. Edinburgh is known for Edinburgh Castle, Royal Mile, Arthur's Seat, among other attractions.
Edinburgh is bounded by the Firth of Forth to the north and the Pentland Hills to the south.
Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and is the most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west, and about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park and the Hawkesbury River in the north and north-west, to the Royal National Park and Macarthur in the south and south-west.
Nicknamed "Sydneysiders", Sydney has an area of 12,368 km² and is home to 5.3 million people. The city dates back to 1788. Visitors come for Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Bondi Beach, and much more. Getting around is easy with the Sydney Trains.
Sydney stretches roughly 80 km from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west.
Edinburgh has a population density of 1,892 people per km² — a relatively spread-out city. Sydney, with 429 people per km², is a low-density, sprawling urban area. Edinburgh is dramatically more crowded, with 4.4x the population density.
Size Ratio
Edinburgh fits inside Sydney ~47 times
Density Gap
Edinburgh is 4.4x more densely populated
History
Edinburgh is ~1,187 years older
Edinburgh covers 259 km². Cities with a similar urban footprint include Taipei (272 km²), Kuala Lumpur (243 km²), Boston (232 km²), Osaka (225 km²), or Amsterdam (219 km²).
Sydney covers 12,368 km². Cities with a similar urban footprint include Chengdu (14,378 km²), Xi'an (10,097 km²), Melbourne (9,993 km²), Brisbane (15,826 km²), or Beijing (16,411 km²).
The straight-line distance from Edinburgh to Sydney is 16,875 km (10,486 miles), with an estimated flight time of ~20h 21m.
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