Largest Cities in Mexico by Population

The largest urban area in Mexico is Mexico City, followed by Guadalajara and Monterrey. Mexico City has 17.6 million people on 2,134 km² of built-up land. 10 urban areas in Mexico have at least 1 million people or are a national capital; the table lists them all.

#CityPopulation
1Mexico City17.6 million
2Guadalajara4.14 million
3Monterrey4.01 million
4Puebla1.95 million
5Toluca1.59 million
6Tijuana1.54 million
7León1.38 million
8Torreón1.36 million
9Ciudad Juárez1.21 million
10San Luis Potosí1.01 million

Urban area = contiguous built-up land and the people living in it in 2025, drawn the same way for every city regardless of administrative boundaries. Source: GHSL Urban Centre Database R2024A, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (CC BY 4.0); some names adjusted to the city names people use, and country attribution follows the dataset.

Why These Numbers Differ from City Limits

Official city limits are drawn differently in every country: some take in farmland and mountains, others stop at the historic core. Ranking cities by those limits mostly ranks boundary decisions. These lists use the built-up area instead, so a city's figure includes its suburbs wherever they are continuous with it, and nothing beyond.

For figures inside official limits, see the city-limits rankings; for the background, read how to compare city sizes honestly. Click any city to see it on a map at the same scale as another.

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