Largest Cities in North America by Population

The largest urban area in North America is Mexico City, followed by New York and Los Angeles. Mexico City has 17.6 million people on 2,134 km² of built-up land. 59 urban areas in North America have at least 1 million people or are a national capital; the table lists them all.

#CityPopulation
1Mexico City17.6 million
2New York14.2 million
3Los Angeles13.5 million
4Miami5.73 million
5Toronto5.57 million
6Chicago5.32 million
7San Francisco–San Jose4.72 million
8Santo Domingo4.59 million
9Houston4.30 million
10Guadalajara4.14 million
11Monterrey4.01 million
12Washington D.C.3.47 million
13Montreal3.22 million
14Guatemala City2.90 million
15Phoenix2.61 million
16Dallas2.58 million
17Denver2.43 million
18Las Vegas2.37 million
19Philadelphia2.29 million
20San José2.27 million
21Vancouver2.20 million
22Seattle2.10 million
23San Diego1.98 million
24Puebla1.95 million
25Detroit1.92 million
26Portland1.84 million
27Port-au-Prince1.73 million
28Mesa–Chandler1.72 million
29Sacramento1.70 million
30Boston1.67 million
31Tegucigalpa1.65 million
32Havana1.63 million
33San Salvador1.62 million
34Panama City1.61 million
35Toluca1.59 million
36Austin1.58 million
37Tijuana1.54 million
38Calgary1.52 million
39San Antonio1.51 million
40Managua1.44 million
41León1.38 million
42Torreón1.36 million
43San Pedro Sula1.30 million
44Orlando1.23 million
45Minneapolis–Saint Paul1.22 million
46Ciudad Juárez1.21 million
47Edmonton1.14 million
48Baltimore1.13 million
49Salt Lake City1.11 million
50San Luis Potosí1.01 million
51San Juan748,534
52Ottawa604,618
53Atlanta602,708
54Kingston593,375
55Port of Spain474,070
56Nassau261,235
57Willemstad162,059
58Bridgetown152,912
59Oranjestad58,101

Urban area = contiguous built-up land and the people living in it in 2025, drawn the same way for every city regardless of administrative boundaries. Source: GHSL Urban Centre Database R2024A, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (CC BY 4.0); some names adjusted to the city names people use, and country attribution follows the dataset.

Why These Numbers Differ from City Limits

Official city limits are drawn differently in every country: some take in farmland and mountains, others stop at the historic core. Ranking cities by those limits mostly ranks boundary decisions. These lists use the built-up area instead, so a city's figure includes its suburbs wherever they are continuous with it, and nothing beyond.

For figures inside official limits, see the city-limits rankings; for the background, read how to compare city sizes honestly. Click any city to see it on a map at the same scale as another.

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