Largest Cities in Oceania by Population

The largest urban area in Oceania is Sydney, followed by Melbourne and Auckland. Sydney has 4.38 million people on 1,378 km² of built-up land. 15 urban areas in Oceania have at least 1 million people or are a national capital; the table lists them all.

#CityPopulation
1Sydney4.38 million
2Melbourne4.01 million
3Auckland1.62 million
4Brisbane1.36 million
5Perth1.36 million
6Port Moresby442,165
7Suva242,910
8Wellington154,120
9Nouméa153,190
10Honiara137,201
11Papeete109,747
12Port Vila72,613
13Apia60,042
14Canberra55,458
15Nuku'alofa51,991

Urban area = contiguous built-up land and the people living in it in 2025, drawn the same way for every city regardless of administrative boundaries. Source: GHSL Urban Centre Database R2024A, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (CC BY 4.0); some names adjusted to the city names people use, and country attribution follows the dataset.

Why These Numbers Differ from City Limits

Official city limits are drawn differently in every country: some take in farmland and mountains, others stop at the historic core. Ranking cities by those limits mostly ranks boundary decisions. These lists use the built-up area instead, so a city's figure includes its suburbs wherever they are continuous with it, and nothing beyond.

For figures inside official limits, see the city-limits rankings; for the background, read how to compare city sizes honestly. Click any city to see it on a map at the same scale as another.

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